When someone is charged with a crime in Massachusetts, the first formal step in the criminal court process is often the arraignment hearing. This hearing serves as the court’s introduction to the case and the defendant’s official entry into the criminal justice system. Understanding what happens during an arraignment can help ease some of the stress and uncertainty that come with facing criminal charges.

What Happens During an Arraignment

At an arraignment hearing, the defendant appears before a judge, usually for the first time since being charged. The court will:

• Read the charges: The judge formally states the criminal charges filed against the defendant.
• Ask for a plea: The defendant enters a plea — typically “not guilty,” though occasionally “guilty” or “no contest.”
• Set bail or release conditions: The judge decides whether the defendant can be released on personal recognizance, must post bail, or must comply with other conditions, such as staying away from alleged victims.
• Schedule future court dates: The next hearing, such as a pretrial conference or probable cause hearing, will be scheduled.

Your Rights During the Hearing

Defendants have the right to an attorney at arraignment. If you cannot afford one, the court may appoint a public defender. You also have the right to remain silent — anything you say in court can be used against you later.

Why Legal Representation Matters

An arraignment may seem procedural, but it sets the tone for the rest of your case. A criminal defense attorney can protect your rights, argue for fair bail terms, and ensure that you do not say or do anything that could harm your defense.

At The Law Office Of Kempton P Giggey, we can provide legal assistance to the Tyngsborough public. We help individuals understand their rights, navigate the arraignment process, and prepare for the next steps in their defense.